Infertility is medically recognized as a problem when couples are unable to conceive a child after trying for one year without success.
Unfortunately, about fifteen percent of all couples will experience this problem with many being diagnosed with some form of the reproductive disorder.
This article will help couples to know more about the problem, self-diagnose, and apply the appropriate treatments.
Common causes of infertility in women
Related page: Losing interest in sex?
For women, there are common disorders that can affect fertility but can be treated for a successful pregnancy.
Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts are a common disorder, which can affect fertility in women.
These fluid-filled sacs can form on an ovary and cause infertility problems if they disrupt ovulation or cause an obstruction to fertilization.
Most ovarian cysts are non-cancerous in women of childbearing age and can be aspirated using laparoscopy or through the vagina.
The woman is then placed on birth control pills for about three to four months to prevent the recurrence of the cyst.
Fibroids
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop on the wall of the uterus.
They can range in size from very small to as large as a grapefruit.
These growths usually do not produce symptoms if they are smaller, however, if they do grow large, they can press against other organs, causing pain and fertility problems.
Fibroids are a common disorder that often affects women between the ages of 30 and 45.
This occurs when fibroids grow large inside the uterus, causing difficulties with embryo implantation or causing early miscarriages.
Treatment usually involves surgical removal of the fibroid.
Endometriosis
A leading cause of infertility in women is endometriosis.
This condition affects the lining tissue of the uterus.
As the condition progresses, the uterine tissue begins to grow outside of the uterine cavity where it can attach to abdominal organs or other reproductive organs.
During menstruation, the tissue will swell with blood, behaving the same as if it were in the uterus.
As the blood becomes trapped inside the tissues and is not released through the vagina, scar tissue, cysts or adhesions can form resulting in severe pain.
This can affect fertility as these abnormal growths develop on the Fallopian tubes and other reproductive organs.
The reproductive endocrinologist can treat endometriosis surgically or by blocking the menstrual cycle for a few months.
Pelvic Adhesions
Pelvic Adhesions are Fibrotic tissue or scars that occur around the uterus, ovaries, or Fallopian tubes often resulting from previous venereal diseases or pelvic inflammatory disease.
Pelvic adhesions can cause fertility problems when they interfere with ovulation but can be removed surgically.
When the time arrives to get pregnant the moment once more, sure lifestyle modifications may aid to strengthen one's odds of conceiving.
Common causes of infertility in men
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1) Impotence
The inability in men of getting and keeping an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse or reaching orgasm is known as Impotence.
Related post: What causes erection problem
Causes may be due to Chronic illnesses, mental or physical disorders, less healthy lifestyle, taking less healthy diets, more drinking, no or less exercise...
Diagnosis can be done by
Physical examination by testing the penis, testicles, and sensation.
Blood tests regarding cholesterol, sugar, testosterone level, and other health-related issues.
Related page: Symptoms of low T
Urine tests to analyze the underlying health issues.
An ultrasound test is done by a specialist to get a visual image to know about blood flow problems in the vessels in the penis.
Psychological examination to know the psychological causes of erectile dysfunction.
It can be treated by oral medication, penis surgery, and implants along with psychological counseling if needed.
2) Inflammation of blood vessels of the testis
It is believed that it is been caused due to improper functioning of valves in the veins within the scrotum above the testicles.
Normally these valves regulate the supply of blood to and from the testicles.
This causes dilatation or enlargement of veins resulting in pain or swollen testicles.
It may be due to infection, damage to an artery, or a buildup of fluid around the testicles.
Consult your doctor for treatment, and surgery if required.
3) Discharge incapacity
Every ejaculation with full strength and volume release semen (fluid containing sperms) from your body through the penis.
The process is in two stage
a) In the first stage the semen is collected in the urethral bulb at the base of the penis is called Emission
b) In the second stage muscles around the urethral bulb squeeze to push the semen out from the penis. This process is called Expulsion.
The emission problem reduces the volume of semen and the expulsion problem reduces the strength or force of ejaculation.
This may also be a reason for low sperm counts or reduced sperm motility.
This problem not only affects the pleasure of orgasm but is also one of the causes of infertility.
The associated problem may be premature ejaculation.
Related post: Natural remedies for premature ejaculation.
The condition that affects muscles and nerves controlling ejaculation leads to weak or low ejaculation are:
Weakened pelvic muscles push semen out.
Low testosterone or other hormones.
Retrograde ejaculation happens when the valve between the urethra and bladder remains open and semen enters into the bladder instead of emerging out from the penis thus you may ejaculate very little or no semen.
In this, you need to consult your doctor for medication, infertility treatment, or surgery.
4) Reduce sperm motility
Healthy sperm motility is not less than 25 micrometers per second in forward directions.
This can be diagnosed by sperm analysis.
Lifestyle, smoking, excessive drinking, and environmental factors play important roles in sperm motility.
5) Low sperm count
Sperm count is considered lower than normal which is 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen.
Low sperm count decreases the chances of fertilizing one of the sperm with an egg.
It can also be diagnosed in sperm analysis along with the volume of ejaculation.
Consult your doctor for treatment.
6) Abnormal sperm shape
The normal shape of sperm is an oval head and a long tail.
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Sometimes it is abnormal with two heads, a large or misshapen head, and two tails or crooked tail.
This may affect the ability of sperm to reach and penetrate an egg.
Avoid caffeine, smoking, drinking, and tobacco.
7) Illnesses
Diseases like diabetes and heart problems may also lead to infertility.
Take care of your health, exercise a little daily, remain happy, and control your problems with medication with consult of your general physician.
8) Chronic health problems
Diseases that sustain for longer periods of your life are chronic health problems.
Consult your physician for treatment.
9) Injuries
Injuries due to an accident or prior surgeries may affect the blood vessels, urethra, and valves...
Diagnosis can be done by examination and can be treated appropriately by your consultant.
Conception Ideas and tips
1) Keep a record of the ovulation cycle
During this process of the menstrual cycle what is really happening is that there are about 15 to 20 eggs mature inside the ovary.
The more mature eggs of the batch are released during the fertilization process, which releases the ovary at a good pace.
This mature egg is ready to meet with sperm in the fallopian tube between the 10-17th day of the start date of the menstruation period.
Hence it is advisable to plan this week as a romantic week stress-free in a peaceful and pleasant atmosphere creating interest in sex with pleasure and achieving orgasm for getting ready to conceive.
2) Quit using tobacco.
Smoking cigarettes not only contributes to miscarriage but may possibly also make it tougher to conceive.
If you're a smoker and want to get pregnant, or if you are presently pregnant, stop using tobacco appropriately away.
Communicate with your healthcare provider about products or techniques you can get to enable you to obtain this purpose.
3) Avoid drinking.
A fetus subjected to alcohol may perhaps be at the possibility of producing otherwise preventable defects.
Quite a few advise avoiding alcohol completely when hoping to conceive and when pregnant to steer clear of this risk.
4) Steer clear
Steering clear of specified seafood completely this sort as king mackerel, swordfish, shark, tilefish, and raw fish in basic is also encouraged.
5) Avoid Exercise
Do not interact with strenuous workout routines or physical exercises throughout pregnancy like skiing, scuba diving, horseback riding, and people.
If you want to train, chat with your medical doctor about a light routine before exercising.
6) Drop Body Weight
If you're overweight, look at dropping body weight.
Girls who are overweight or chubby may be at a higher threat of miscarriage and should check out to reduce pounds just before conception.
However, avoid crash-eating plans and rapid weight loss, as this could be unhealthy and eliminate nutrients in the physique, which may be hazardous when attempting to conceive.
When to see a fertility specialist?
In advance of you making your mind up to see a Fertility specialist, it may well be an excellent notion to see your basic doctor and rule out any problems that you may be unaware of, this kind of as higher sugar, great blood pressure, thyroid problems, body weight achieve, fat loss, and many others.
The general physician may well also suggest you adjust some of your behavior and wait for a while just before suspecting any challenge.
Be conscious nevertheless that a basic physician is not a Fertility Expert and could have constrained experience with dealing in this location.
The fantastic surroundings in which conception commences are developed when the father and mother reside in a calm and healthful lifestyle.
The time may possibly have arrived when you are named on to mirror your whole lifestyle and assessment your do the job for indications of worry or take a holiday.
Who really should I see?
It is, hence, one of the best conception tips to also take treatment of and nurture a balanced sexual life.
It is advisable to comprehend the indications of pregnancy.
Don't forget, a symptom of pregnancy can't promise you to remain pregnant.
So it will be clever not to claim your conception as quickly as you really feel the earliest indication of pregnancy.
Any information and facts furnished in the subsequent paragraphs will make it less difficult for you to recognize fake signs.
Morning Sickness
Early morning illness is considered as most popular and crystal clear indication of pregnancy.
But the truth is a sick stomach may possibly be resulting from lots of other leads of this sort of indigestion, meal poisoning, and a variety of other tummy challenges.
Choosing the right fertility treatment
Many couples have to deal with the harsh reality of being unable to conceive through natural means because of biological complications in either or both members.
However, technological developments have eased the trouble that these couples undergo by making available a fully legitimate method of conceiving a child.
It is important to have a thorough and clear understanding of various infertility treatments before selecting one that is suitable to your requirements.
Here is a concise look at the 3 most popular kinds of fertility options that are available in fertility treatments in Europe and other parts of the world:
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
This fertilization procedure takes place in a laboratory under pre-set conditions and involves the use of a Petri dish.
The duration of the fertilization process varies according to the condition and number of eggs that are used.
It is usually around three to five days before the receiving agent is called back to the clinic.
There is no fixed time frame for the entire treatment as it varies based on the hormonal reaction of the egg receiver.
A noteworthy aspect of the medical treatment is the usage of hormonal injection on the donating agent which necessitates a full medical check-up on her part.
Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a variation of the In Vitro Fertilization process.
A different feature of this treatment is the direct insertion of sperm into the egg.
The sperm sample is taken on the day of the treatment itself, thus making for a considerably shorter treatment period.
This treatment is more applicable for male infertility issues and most clinics offer this when the male patient suffers from uncommon infertility issues such as asthenozoospermia (reduce sperm motility), oligospermia (low sperm count), and teratozoospermia (abnormal sperm shape).
Intra Uterine Insemination (IUI)
Intra Uterine Insemination (IUI) is the closest treatment to natural fertilization.
The treatment is regularly performed in many clinics as it is considered to be a safer procedure.
As is the case with Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), the sperm is produced on the day of the treatment.
This treatment has a shorter duration period which is another reason for its popularity in fertility clinics around the world.
SUM UP
The incapacity of a couple to have a natural conception is a complicated issue that needs to be handled with care.
You are well-advised to carefully research not just the treatments on offer but also the clinics wherein they are performed.
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